baby: 0-1 years

From before birth babies start to tune into the sounds and rhythms of language. In their first year of life they learn to recognise and respond to familiar voices, words and phrases and their own names. Babies love to hear simple songs and stories and rhymes and to look at picture books and handle board books on their own. Gradually they begin to babble back to their carer and this turn-taking is the beginning of conversation.

5 story activities

1. Teach first words by chatting to your baby about what you are doing, pointing out and naming things and people as you go. You'll instinctively use a sing-song voice, which is fine.
2. When your baby babbles, smile and agree - "yes, it's a cat" - stressing a clearer version of the word they were trying to say.
3. Repeat. Babies love repetition, of stories, songs, rhymes, picture books and games. This helps them make vital connections in their brains
4. Give your babyboard books - in the buggy or car, on the changing mat or playing on the floor. They'll gradually progress from chewing them to turning the pages and talking to the pictures. Books can keep them amused while you're shopping or waiting somewhere.
5. Play talking games with puppets or toys. Animal noises and peepo! are always favourites.